Excavation: Digging out soil to create space for various purposes, such as installing utilities, creating garden beds, or leveling the ground.

Grading: Leveling and smoothing the surface of the land to ensure proper drainage and a flat foundation for construction projects or landscaping.

Backfilling: Filling in excavated areas with suitable materials to support structures or landscaping features and to prevent erosion.

Site Clearing: Removing debris, rocks, vegetation, or other obstacles from the site to prepare it for construction or landscaping work.

Trenching: Digging narrow and deep channels in the ground for installing utilities such as water lines, electrical cables, or drainage pipes.

Compact and Finish: Compacting the soil after excavation or grading to ensure stability and proper settling, followed by finishing touches such as smoothing the surface.